Overview
"hot spare" can automate mirroring recovery using spare disks in the event of mirrored disk failure.
Figure 1.9 Hot Spare
Spare Disk Automatic Connection
If an I/O error occurs in a disk connected to a mirror group, a spare disk is automatically connected to the mirror group. Subsequently, synchronization copying for the spare disk takes place to recover normal mirroring.
Spare Disk Automatic Disconnection
After the disk where an I/O error occurred is recovered, the spare disk is automatically disconnected from the mirror group. For example, if disk failure causes an I/O error and a spare disk is automatically connected, the spare disk will automatically be disconnected after the failed disk is swapped with another disk and synchronization copying to the new disk is complete.
Hot Spare Mode (Spare Disk Selection Mode)
A spare disk automatically connected in the event of I/O error in a mirrored disk is selected from spare disks that are registered with the failed disk's class. There are two modes for selecting spare disks: external mode and internal mode.
External Mode (Default)
If an I/O error occurs in a disk of a disk array unit, this method selects a spare disk that belongs to a different disk case from that of the failed disk.
If an I/O error occurs in a disk irrelevant to a disk array unit (such as an internal disk), this method selects a spare disk that is connected to a controller different from that the failed disk is connected to first.
If no applicable spare disk connected to a group, this method selects a spare disk that belongs to the same disk case or is connected to the same controller as that of the disk with the I/O error is selected.
Features:
If an I/O error occurs in a disk, there are possibilities that the I/O cable of the disk case has an error, the entire disk case is down, or the controller has a breakdown. By searching for a spare disk starting from a different disk case or controller from that of a disk with an I/O error, a normal spare disk can promptly be found and early mirroring recovery becomes possible.
Figure 1.10 Hot Spare in External mode
Internal Mode
If an I/O error occurs in a disk of a disk array unit, this method selects a spare disk that belongs to the same disk case as that of the failed disk.
If an I/O error occurs in a disk irrelevant to a disk array unit (such as an internal disk), it selects a spare disk that is connected to the same controller as that of the failed disk.
When no applicable unconnected spare disk is found there, spare disk automatic connection is not performed.
Features:
A configuration that mirrors disks belonging to different disk unit cases or connected to different controllers is the configuration with high-availability, which secures continuous operations even if one of the disk cases or controllers fails. By selecting a spare disk that belongs to the same disk case or is connected to the same controller as that of the disk with an I/O error, the configuration with high-availability can be maintained.
Figure 1.11 Hot Spare in Internal Mode
Note
Points of Concern for Hot Spare
See "A.2.15 Hot Spare."
