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PRIMECLUSTERGlobal Link Services Configuration and AdministrationGuide 4.3Redundant Line Control Function
FUJITSU Software

6.3.2 Active maintenance of NIC

This section describes the PCI Hot Plug for redundant NIC by Redundant line control function.

For the outline and the procedure for setting up PCI Hot Plug provided by PRIMEQUEST, see the following manuals:

Note

Make sure to check the procedure for the PCI Hot Plug in the latest manual before performing active maintenance for NIC.

The following table shows what active operation is enabled through PCI Hot Plug.

Table 6.1 Active maintenance with PCI Hot Plug in redundant line control function

Mode

System configuration

PCI Hot Plug

Add

Remove

Swap

Fast switching mode

Single system

A

A

A

Cluster system

B (*1)

B (*2)

A

NIC switching mode

Single system

A

A

A

Cluster system

B (*1)

B (*2)

A

Virtual NIC mode

Single system

A

A

A

Cluster system

B (*1)

B (*2)

A

GS linkage mode

Single system

N

N

A

Cluster system

N

N

A

[Meaning of the symbols]
A: Active maintenance is enabled when GLS is running
B: Active maintenance is enabled when GLS is stopped
N: Not supported

*1) Addition procedure for PCI Hot Plug in a cluster system
  1. Add NIC.

    For details, see the following manuals.

    • PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series

      PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series Administration Manual

    • PRIMEQUEST 2000 Series

      PRIMEQUEST 2000 Series Administration Manual

  2. Add the configuration for virtual interfaces.

    For details, see "5.2.1 Adding configuration".

*2) Removal procedure for PCI Hot Plug in a cluster system
  1. Delete virtual interfaces.

    For details, see "5.2.3 Deleting configuration".

  2. Delete NIC.

    For details, see the following manuals.

    • PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series

      PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series Administration Manual

    • PRIMEQUEST 2000 Series

      PRIMEQUEST 2000 Series Administration Manual

6.3.2.1 Addition procedure

This section describes the procedure for adding NICs and creating a virtual interface to make the added NICs redundant.

Figure 6.1 Addition of a virtual interface for making the added NICs (ethX,ethY) redundant

For Fast switching mode

  1. Make sure that power to the target PCI slot is off.

    For details, see the following manuals:

    • PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series

      "PCI Card Hot Maintenance in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6" in "PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series Administration Manual"

    • PRIMEQUEST 2000 Series

      "PCI Card Hot Maintenance in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6" in "PRIMEQUEST 2000 Series Administration Manual"

    For example: PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series

    # cat /sys/bus/pci/slots/"<slot-number>"/power
    0
  2. Add a NIC to the PCI slot.

  3. Turn on power to the PCI slot.

    For details, see the following manuals:

    • PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series

      "PCI Card Hot Maintenance in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6" in "PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series Administration Manual"

    • PRIMEQUEST 2000 Series

      "PCI Card Hot Maintenance in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6" in "PRIMEQUEST 2000 Series Administration Manual"

    For example: PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series

    # echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/slots/"<slot-number>"/power
  4. Check that the entry information related to the NIC after addition is added into the rule file /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules for the udev function of the operating system.

    # cat /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
    # This file was automatically generated by the /lib/udev/write_net_rules
    # program, run by the persistent-net-generator.rules rules file.
      ...
      ...
    # PCI device 0xXXXX:0xXXXX (e1000)
    SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", \
    ATTR{address}=="XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="ethX"
  5. If the interface (ethX) for the added NIC, which was newly generated by turning on power, has been activated, deactivate it.

    # /sbin/ifconfig ethX down
  6. Check the hardware address.

    The interface (ethX) is created for the added NIC when power is turned on. Execute the ifconfig (8) command to check the hardware address (HWaddr) of the created interface. To add more NICs, repeat steps 1 to 6.

  7. Perform post-addition processing.

    1) The added NICs must be activated at system startup. For this purpose, make the settings shown below in each interface setting file (/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth<x>). Specify the hardware address that was checked in step 6 for "HWADDR". In addition, specify "HOTPLUG=no" and "ONBOOT=yes" in the interface setting files of NICs for redundancy.

    ifcfg-ethX

    DEVICE=ethX
    BOOTPROTO=static
    HWADDR=XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX
    HOTPLUG=no
    BROADCAST=XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
    IPADDR=XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
    NETMASK=XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
    NETWORK=XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
    ONBOOT=yes
    TYPE=Ethernet

    ifcfg-ethY

    DEVICE=ethY
    BOOTPROTO=static
    HWADDR=YY:YY:YY:YY:YY:YY
    HOTPLUG=no
    BROADCAST=XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
    IPADDR=XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
    NETMASK=XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
    NETWORK=XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
    ONBOOT=yes
    TYPE=Ethernet

    2) Activate the interface of the added NICs.

    # /sbin/ifup ethX
    # /sbin/ifup ethY

    3) If necessary, specify subnet mask information for the virtual interface.

    # /opt/FJSVhanet/usr/sbin/hanetmask create -i network_address -m netmask

    4) Make the virtual interface settings to make the NICs redundant.

    # /opt/FJSVhanet/usr/sbin/hanetconfig create -n shaX -m t -i ipaddress -t ethX,ethY

    5) Activate the virtual interface.

    # /opt/FJSVhanet/usr/sbin/strhanet -n shaX

For NIC switching mode

  1. Make sure that power to the target PCI slot is off.

    For details, see the following manuals:

    • PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series

    • "PCI Card Hot Maintenance in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6" in "PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series Administration Manual"

    • PRIMEQUEST 2000 Series

    • "PCI Card Hot Maintenance in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6" in "PRIMEQUEST 2000 Series Administration Manual"

    For example: PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series

    # cat /sys/bus/pci/slots/"<slot-number>"/power
    0
  2. Add a NIC to the PCI slot.

  3. Turn on power to the PCI slot.

    For details, see the following manuals:

    • PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series

    • "PCI Card Hot Maintenance in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6" in "PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series Administration Manual"

    • PRIMEQUEST 2000 Series

    • "PCI Card Hot Maintenance in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6" in "PRIMEQUEST 2000 Series Administration Manual"

    For example: PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series

    # echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/slots/"<slot-number>"/power
  4. Check that the entry information related to the NIC after addition is added into the rule file /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules for the udev function of the operating system.

    # cat /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
    # This file was automatically generated by the /lib/udev/write_net_rules
    # program, run by the persistent-net-generator.rules rules file.
      ...
      ...
    # PCI device 0xXXXX:0xXXXX (e1000)
    SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", \
    ATTR{address}=="XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="ethX"
  5. If the interface (ethX) for the added NIC, which was newly generated by turning on power, has been activated, deactivate it.

    # /sbin/ifconfig ethX down
  6. Check the hardware address.

    The interface (ethX) is created for the added NIC when power is turned on. Execute the ifconfig (8) command to check the hardware address (HWaddr) of the created interface. To add more NICs, repeat steps 1 to 6.

  7. Perform post-addition processing.

    1) The added NICs must be activated at system startup. For this purpose, make the settings shown below in each interface setting file (/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth<x>). Specify the hardware address that was checked in step 6 for "HWADDR". In addition, specify "HOTPLUG=no" and "ONBOOT=yes" in the interface setting files of NICs for redundancy.

    ifcfg-ethX (Active interface)

    DEVICE=ethX
    BOOTPROTO=static
    HWADDR=XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX
    HOTPLUG=no
    BROADCAST=XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
    IPADDR=XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
    NETMASK=XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
    NETWORK=XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
    ONBOOT=yes
    TYPE=Ethernet

    ifcfg-ethY (Standby interface)

    DEVICE=ethY
    BOOTPROTO=static
    HWADDR=YY:YY:YY:YY:YY:YY
    HOTPLUG=no
    ONBOOT=yes
    TYPE=Ethernet

    2) Activate the interface of the added NICs.

    # /sbin/ifup ethX
    # /sbin/ifup ethY

    3) If necessary, specify subnet mask information for the virtual interface.

    # /opt/FJSVhanet/usr/sbin/hanetmask create -i network_address -m netmask

    4) Make the virtual interface settings to make the NICs redundant.

    # /opt/FJSVhanet/usr/sbin/hanetconfig create -n shaX -m d -i ipaddress1 -e ipaddress2 -t ethX,ethY

    5) Specify HUB monitoring destination information.

    # /opt/FJSVhanet/usr/sbin/hanetpoll create -n shaX -p ipaddr1,ipaddr2

    6) If necessary, set the standby patrol function.

    # /opt/FJSVhanet/usr/sbin/hanetconfig create -n shaY -m p -t shaX

    7) Activate the virtual interface.

    # /opt/FJSVhanet/usr/sbin/strhanet -n shaX

    8) Start HUB monitoring.

    # /opt/FJSVhanet/usr/sbin/hanetpoll on

For Virtual NIC mode

  1. Make sure that power to the target PCI slot is off.

    For details, see the following manuals:

    • PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series

    • "PCI Card Hot Maintenance in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6" in "PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series Administration Manual"

    • PRIMEQUEST 2000 Series

    • "PCI Card Hot Maintenance in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6" in "PRIMEQUEST 2000 Series Administration Manual"

    For example: PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series

    # cat /sys/bus/pci/slots/"<slot-number>"/power
    0
  2. Add a NIC to the PCI slot.

  3. Turn on power to the PCI slot.

    For details, see the following manuals:

    • PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series

    • "PCI Card Hot Maintenance in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6" in "PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series Administration Manual"

    • PRIMEQUEST 2000 Series

    • "PCI Card Hot Maintenance in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6" in "PRIMEQUEST 2000 Series Administration Manual"

    For example: PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series

    # echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/slots/"<slot-number>"/power
  4. Check that the entry information related to the NIC after addition is added into the rule file /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules for the udev function of the operating system.

    # cat /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
    # This file was automatically generated by the /lib/udev/write_net_rules
    # program, run by the persistent-net-generator.rules rules file.
      ...
      ...
    # PCI device 0xXXXX:0xXXXX (e1000)
    SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", \
    ATTR{address}=="XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="ethX"
  5. If the interface (ethX) for the added NIC, which was newly generated by turning on power, has been activated, deactivate it.

    # /sbin/ifconfig ethX down
  6. Check the hardware address.

    The interface (ethX) is created for the added NIC when power is turned on. Execute the ifconfig (8) command to check the hardware address (HWaddr) of the created interface. To add more NICs, repeat steps 1 to 6.

  7. Perform post-addition processing.

    1) The added NICs must be activated at system startup. For this purpose, make the settings shown below in each interface setting file (/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth<x>). Specify the hardware address that was checked in step 6 for "HWADDR". In addition, specify "HOTPLUG=no", "ONBOOT=yes", and "DEVICETYPE=hanet" in the interface setting files of NICs for redundancy.

    ifcfg-ethX (Active interface)

    DEVICE=ethX
    BOOTPROTO=static
    HWADDR=XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX
    HOTPLUG=no
    ONBOOT=yes
    DEVICETYPE=hanet

    ifcfg-ethY (Standby interface)

    DEVICE=ethY
    BOOTPROTO=static
    HWADDR=YY:YY:YY:YY:YY:YY
    HOTPLUG=no
    ONBOOT=yes
    DEVICETYPE=hanet

    2) Activate the interface of the added NICs.

    # /sbin/ifup ethX
    # /sbin/ifup ethY

    3) Make the virtual interface settings to make the NICs redundant.

    # /opt/FJSVhanet/usr/sbin/hanetconfig create -n shaX -m v -t ethX,ethY

    4) Set the IP address or the netmask and so on.

    To make the virtual interface of GLS available, edit the network configuration file for the virtual interface (/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-shaX) and configure IP addresses and so on.

    ifcfg-shaX

    DEVICE=shaX
    IPADDR=XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
    NETMASK=XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
    BOOTPROTO=static
    ONBOOT=yes
    DEVICETYPE=sha
    HOTPLUG=no

    5) If necessary, specify HUB monitoring destination information.

    # /opt/FJSVhanet/usr/sbin/hanetpathmon target -n shaX -p ipaddr1,ipaddr2

    6) Activate the virtual interface.

    # /opt/FJSVhanet/usr/sbin/strhanet -n shaX

6.3.2.2 Removal procedure

This section describes the procedure for removing NICs whose virtual interface makes them redundant.

Figure 6.2 Removing NICs whose virtual interface makes them redundant (ethX, ethY)

For Fast switching mode

  1. Prepare for removing a card.

    1) Deactivate the virtual interface.

    # /opt/FJSVhanet/usr/sbin/stphanet -n shaX

    2) Delete the virtual interface configuration information.

    # /opt/FJSVhanet/usr/sbin/hanetconfig delete -n shaX

    3) If necessary, delete the subnet mask information about the virtual interface.

    # /opt/FJSVhanet/usr/sbin/hanetmask delete -i network_address

    4) Check the slot number of the PCI slot on which the NIC to be removed is installed.

    5) Deactivate the interface of the NIC to be removed.

    # /sbin/ifdown ethX
    # /sbin/ifdown ethY
  2. Turn off power to the target PCI slot.

    The interface (ethX) is deleted when power is turned off. For details, see the following manuals:

    • PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series

    • "PCI Card Hot Maintenance in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6" in "PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series Administration Manual"

    • PRIMEQUEST 2000 Series

    • "PCI Card Hot Maintenance in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6" in "PRIMEQUEST 2000 Series Administration Manual"

    For example: PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series

    # echo 0 > /sys/bus/pci/slots/"<slot-number>"/power
  3. Remove the NIC from the PCI slot.

    To remove more NICs, repeat steps 2 to 3.

  4. Perform post-removal processing.

    1) Delete each interface setting file (/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth<x>).

    # /bin/rm /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ethX
    # /bin/rm /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ethY

    2) Delete the entry information of the deleted interface from the rule file /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules for the udev function of the operating system.

    # vi /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
    # This file was automatically generated by the /lib/udev/write_net_rules
    # program, run by the persistent-net-generator.rules rules file.
      ...
      ...
    # PCI device 0xXXXX:0xXXXX (e1000)
    SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*",  \
    ATTR{address}=="XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="ethX"
    # PCI device 0xXXXX:0xXXXX (e1000)
    SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*",  \
    ATTR{address}=="YY:YY:YY:YY:YY:YY", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="ethY

    3) Update udev with the edited rule.

    When loading the rule defined in the rule file at startup, udevd holds it in the memory and the rule is not updated by only changing the rule file. Then update udev with the new rule.

    # udevadm control --reload-rules

For NIC switching mode

  1. Prepare for removing a card.

    1) Deactivate the virtual interface

    # /opt/FJSVhanet/usr/sbin/stphanet -n shaX

    2) Stop interface status monitoring.

    # /bin/touch /var/opt/FJSVhanet/tmp/disable_watchif

    3) Stop HUB monitoring.

    # /opt/FJSVhanet/usr/sbin/hanetpoll off

    4) Delete the HUB monitoring destination information.

    # /opt/FJSVhanet/usr/sbin/hanetpoll delete -n shaX

    5) Delete the standby patrol function. If the standby patrol function is not used, skip this step.

    # /opt/FJSVhanet/usr/sbin/hanetconfig delete -n shaY

    6) Delete the virtual interface configuration information.

    # /opt/FJSVhanet/usr/sbin/hanetconfig delete -n shaX

    7) If necessary, delete the subnet mask information about the virtual interface.

    # /opt/FJSVhanet/usr/sbin/hanetmask delete -i network_address

    8) Restart HUB monitoring.

    # /opt/FJSVhanet/usr/sbin/hanetpoll on

    Information

    If the above commands are executed with no monitoring target has been set, the following error is output.

    In this case, ignore the error and go to the next step.

    hanet: 20802: operation error: configuration is not defined.

    9) Restart interface status monitoring.

    # /bin/rm /var/opt/FJSVhanet/tmp/disable_watchif

    10) Check the slot number of the PCI slot on which the NIC to be removed is installed.

    11) Deactivate the interface of the NIC to be removed.

    # /sbin/ifdown ethX
    # /sbin/ifdown ethY
  2. Turn off power to the target PCI slot.

    The interface (ethX) is deleted when power is turned off. For details, see the following manuals:

    • PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series

    • "PCI Card Hot Maintenance in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6" in "PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series Administration Manual"

    • PRIMEQUEST 2000 Series

    • "PCI Card Hot Maintenance in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6" in "PRIMEQUEST 2000 Series Administration Manual"

    For example: PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series

    # echo 0 > /sys/bus/pci/slots/"<slot-number>"/power
  3. Remove the NIC from the PCI slot.

    To remove more NICs, repeat steps 2 to 3.

  4. Perform post-removal processing.

    1) Delete each interface setting file (/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth<x>).

    # /bin/rm /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ethX
    # /bin/rm /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ethY

    2) Delete the entry information of the deleted interface from the rule file /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules for the udev function of the operating system.

    # vi /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
    # This file was automatically generated by the /lib/udev/write_net_rules
    # program, run by the persistent-net-generator.rules rules file.
      ...
      ...
    # PCI device 0xXXXX:0xXXXX (e1000)
    SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", \

    ATTR{address}=="XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="ethX"
    # PCI device 0xXXXX:0xXXXX (e1000)
    SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", \

    ATTR{address}=="YY:YY:YY:YY:YY:YY", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="ethY"

    3) Update udev with the edited rule.

    When loading the rule defined in the rule file at startup, udevd holds it in the memory and the rule is not updated by only changing the rule file. Then update udev with the new rule.

    # udevadm control --reload-rules

For Virtual NIC mode

  1. Prepare for removing a card.

    1) Deactivate the virtual interface.

    # /opt/FJSVhanet/usr/sbin/stphanet -n shaX

    Stop monitoring by stphanet if it is running.

    2) Delete the virtual interface configuration information.

    # /opt/FJSVhanet/usr/sbin/hanetconfig delete -n shaX

    3) Check the slot number of the PCI slot on which the NIC to be removed is installed.

    4) Deactivate the interface of the NIC to be removed.

    # /sbin/ifdown ethX
    # /sbin/ifdown ethY
  2. Turn off power to the target PCI slot.

    The interface (ethX) is deleted when power is turned off. For details, see the following manuals:

    • PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series

    • "PCI Card Hot Maintenance in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6" in "PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series Administration Manual"

    • PRIMEQUEST 2000 Series

    • "PCI Card Hot Maintenance in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6" in "PRIMEQUEST 2000 Series Administration Manual"

    For example: PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series

    # echo 0 > /sys/bus/pci/slots/"<slot-number>"/power
  3. Remove the NIC from the PCI slot.

    To remove more NICs, repeat steps 2 to 3.

  4. Perform post-removal processing.

    1) Delete each interface setting file (/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth<x>).

    # /bin/rm /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ethX
    # /bin/rm /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ethY

    2) Delete the entry information of the deleted interface from the rule file /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules for the udev function of the operating system.

    # vi /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
    # This file was automatically generated by the /lib/udev/write_net_rules
    # program, run by the persistent-net-generator.rules rules file.
      ...
      ...
    # PCI device 0xXXXX:0xXXXX (e1000)
    SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", \

    ATTR{address}=="XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="ethX"
    # PCI device 0xXXXX:0xXXXX (e1000)
    SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", \

    ATTR{address}=="YY:YY:YY:YY:YY:YY", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="ethY"

    3) Update udev with the edited rule.

    When loading the rule defined in the rule file at startup, udevd holds it in the memory and the rule is not updated by only changing the rule file. Then update udev with the new rule.

    # udevadm control --reload-rules

6.3.2.3 Swapping procedure

This section describes the procedure for swapping a NIC whose virtual interface makes it redundant.

Figure 6.3 Swapping a NIC whose virtual interface makes it redundant (ethX)

For Fast switching mode

  1. Prepare for swapping a card.

    1) From the virtual interface definition, temporarily delete the definition information about the NIC to be swapped (The interface name of the target NIC is ethX).

    # /opt/FJSVhanet/usr/sbin/hanetnic delete -n shaX -i ethX

    2) Enter the dsphanet command to confirm that the device status of the target NIC (interface name: ethX) is "CUT".

    # /opt/FJSVhanet/usr/sbin/dsphanet
    [IPv4,Patrol / Virtual NIC]
     Name       Status   Mode CL  Device
    +----------+--------+----+----+------------------------------------------------+
     shaX       Active    t   OFF  ethX(CUT),ethY(ON)

    3) Deactivate the interface of the target NIC.

    # /sbin/ifdown ethX

    4) Back up the network configuration file of the interface.

    # cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts
    # mkdir temp
    # mv ifcfg-ethX temp
  2. Turn off power to the target PCI slot.

    The interface (ethX) is deleted when power is turned off. For details, see the following manuals:

    • PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series

    • "PCI Card Hot Maintenance in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6" in "PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series Administration Manual"

    • PRIMEQUEST 2000 Series

    • "PCI Card Hot Maintenance in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6" in "PRIMEQUEST 2000 Series Administration Manual"

    For example: PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series

    # echo 0 > /sys/bus/pci/slots/"<slot-number>"/power
  3. Swap the NIC in the PCI slot.

  4. Delete the entry information of the deleted interface from the rule file /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules for the udev function of the operating system.

    # vi /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
    # This file was automatically generated by the /lib/udev/write_net_rules
    # program, run by the persistent-net-generator.rules rules file.
      ...
      ...
    # PCI device 0xXXXX:0xXXXX (e1000)
    SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", \

    ATTR{address}=="XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="ethX"
  5. Turn on power to the PCI slot.

    For details, see the following manuals:

    • PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series

    • "PCI Card Hot Maintenance in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6" in "PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series Administration Manual"

    • PRIMEQUEST 2000 Series

    • "PCI Card Hot Maintenance in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6" in "PRIMEQUEST 2000 Series Administration Manual"

    For example: PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series

    # echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/slots/"<slot-number>"/power
  6. If the interface (ethX) for the swapped NIC, which was newly generated by turning on power, has been activated, deactivate it.

    # /sbin/ifconfig ethX down
  7. Check that the entry information related to the NIC after swap is added into the rule file /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules for the udev function of the operating system.

    # cat /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
    # This file was automatically generated by the /lib/udev/write_net_rules
    # program, run by the persistent-net-generator.rules rules file.
      ...
      ...
    # PCI device 0xXXXX:0xXXXX (e1000)
    SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*",  \
    ATTR{address}=="ZZ:ZZ:ZZ:ZZ:ZZ:ZZ", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="ethX"
  8. If interface names are switched before and after swapping NICs, turn off the power of the PCI slot. Then edit the interface name in the rule file for udev function and turn on the power of the PCI slot again. For details, see the following manuals:

    • PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series

      "Network card replacement procedure" in "PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series Administration Manual"

    • PRIMEQUEST 2000 Series

      "Network card replacement procedure" in "PRIMEQUEST 2000 Series Administration Manual"

  9. Check the hardware address.

    Check that the hardware address (HWaddr) of the created interface on the swapped NIC from the rule file /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules for the udev function of the operating system.

  10. Perform post-swap processing.

    1) Change the HWADDR in the backed up interface setting file to the hardware address of the swapped NIC that was checked in step 9.

    # cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts
    # mv temp/ifcfg-ethX .
    # rmdir temp

    ifcfg-ethX (Swapped NIC)

    DEVICE=ethX
    BOOTPROTO=static
    HWADDR=ZZ:ZZ:ZZ:ZZ:ZZ:ZZ
    HOTPLUG=no
    BROADCAST=XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
    IPADDR=XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
    NETMASK=XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
    NETWORK=XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
    ONBOOT=yes
    TYPE=Ethernet

    2) Activate the interface of the swapped NIC.

    # /sbin/ifup ethX

    3) Restore the NIC (interface name: ethX) that was temporarily deleted prior to swapping in 1) of step 1.

    # /opt/FJSVhanet/usr/sbin/hanetnic add -n shaX -i ethX

    4) Enter the dsphanet command to confirm that the device status of the swapped NIC (interface name: ethX) is "ON".

    # /opt/FJSVhanet/usr/sbin/dsphanet
    [IPv4,Patrol / Virtual NIC]
     Name       Status   Mode CL  Device
    +----------+--------+----+----+------------------------------------------------+
     shaX       Active    t   OFF  ethY(ON),ethX(ON)

For NIC switching mode

  1. Prepare for swapping a card.

    1) Stop HUB monitoring.

    # /opt/FJSVhanet/usr/sbin/hanetpoll off

    2) Stop standby patrol monitoring. If the standby patrol function is not used, skip this step.

    # /opt/FJSVhanet/usr/sbin/stpptl -n shaY

    3) Enter the dsphanet command to check the status of the NIC (Interface name: ethX) to be swapped. The NIC must be in a different state from that of an active NIC (the NIC must be in the "OFF" or "STOP" state). If the NIC is active, follow step 4) to switch its state to standby.

    # /opt/FJSVhanet/usr/sbin/dsphanet
    [IPv4,Patrol / Virtual NIC]
     Name       Status   Mode CL  Device
    +----------+--------+----+----+------------------------------------------------+
     shaX       Active    d   OFF   ethX(ON),ethY(OFF)

    4) If the NIC is an active NIC, switch its state to standby. After the switch, enter the dsphanet command to confirm that the NIC is a standby NIC(OFF).

    # /opt/FJSVhanet/usr/sbin/hanetnic change -n shaX
    # /opt/FJSVhanet/usr/sbin/dsphanet
    [IPv4,Patrol / Virtual NIC]
     Name       Status   Mode CL  Device
    +----------+--------+----+----+------------------------------------------------+
     shaX       Active    d   OFF   ethX(OFF),ethY(ON)

    5) Stop interface status monitoring.

    # /bin/touch /var/opt/FJSVhanet/tmp/disable_watchif

    6) Deactivate the interface of the target NIC.

    # /sbin/ifdown ethX

    7) Back up the network configuration file of the interface.

    # cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts
    # mkdir temp
    # mv ifcfg-ethX temp
  2. Turn off power to the target PCI slot.

    The interface (ethX) is deleted when power is turned off. For details, see the following manuals:

    • PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series

    • "PCI Card Hot Maintenance in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6" in "PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series Administration Manual"

    • PRIMEQUEST 2000 Series

    • "PCI Card Hot Maintenance in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6" in "PRIMEQUEST 2000 Series Administration Manual"

    For example: PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series

    # echo 0 > /sys/bus/pci/slots/"<slot-number>"/power
  3. Swap the NIC in the PCI slot.

  4. Delete the entry information of the deleted interface from the rule file /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules for the udev function of the operating system.

    # vi /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
    # This file was automatically generated by the /lib/udev/write_net_rules
    # program, run by the persistent-net-generator.rules rules file.
      ...
      ...
    # PCI device 0xXXXX:0xXXXX (e1000)
    SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", \

    ATTR{address}=="XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="ethX"
  5. Turn on power to the PCI slot.

    For details, see the following manuals:

    • PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series

    • "PCI Card Hot Maintenance in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6" in "PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series Administration Manual"

    • PRIMEQUEST 2000 Series

    • "PCI Card Hot Maintenance in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6" in "PRIMEQUEST 2000 Series Administration Manual"

    For example: PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series.

    # echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/slots/"<slot-number>"/power
  6. If the interface (ethX) for the swapped NIC, which was newly generated by turning on power, has been activated, deactivate it.

    # /sbin/ifconfig ethX down
  7. Check that the entry information related to the NIC after swap is added into the rule file /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules for the udev function of the operating system.

    # cat /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
    # This file was automatically generated by the /lib/udev/write_net_rules
    # program, run by the persistent-net-generator.rules rules file.
      ...
      ...
    # PCI device 0xXXXX:0xXXXX (e1000)
    SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*",  \
    ATTR{address}=="ZZ:ZZ:ZZ:ZZ:ZZ:ZZ", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="ethX"
  8. If interface names are switched before and after swapping NICs, turn off the power of the PCI slot. Then edit the interface name in the rule file for udev function and turn on the power of the PCI slot again. For details, see the following manuals:

    • PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series

      "Network card replacement procedure" in "PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series Administration Manual"

    • PRIMEQUEST 2000 Series

      "Network card replacement procedure" in "PRIMEQUEST 2000 Series Administration Manual"

  9. Check the hardware address.

    Check that the hardware address (HWaddr) of the created interface on the swapped NIC from the rule file /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules for the udev function of the operating system.

  10. Perform post-swap processing.

    1) Change the HWADDR in the backed up interface setting file to the hardware address of the swapped NIC that was checked in step 9.

    # cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts
    # mv temp/ifcfg-ethX .
    # rmdir temp

    ifcfg-ethX (Swapped NIC)

    DEVICE=ethX
    BOOTPROTO=static
    HWADDR=ZZ:ZZ:ZZ:ZZ:ZZ:ZZ
    HOTPLUG=no
    BROADCAST=XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
    IPADDR=XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
    NETMASK=XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
    NETWORK=XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
    ONBOOT=yes
    TYPE=Ethernet

    2) Set the state of the swapped NIC to that of a standby NIC of GLS.

    The procedure varies depending on whether or not the IP address set to the virtual interface is only an IPv6 address:

    • If an IPv4 address is set to the virtual interface

      Confirm that an IPv4 address is not assigned and the "UP" and "NOARP" flags are set.

      # /sbin/ifconfig ethX 0 -arp up
      # /sbin/ifconfig ethX
      ethX      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr ZZ:ZZ:ZZ:ZZ:ZZ:ZZ
                inet6 addr: fe80::XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX/64 Scope:Link
                UP BROADCAST NOARP MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
    • If an only IPv6 address is set the virtual interface

      Confirm that the "UP" flag is set.

      # /sbin/ifconfig ethX up
      # /sbin/ifconfig ethX
      ethX      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr ZZ:ZZ:ZZ:ZZ:ZZ:ZZ
                inet6 addr: fe80::XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX/64 Scope:Link
                UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1

    Information

    If an only IPv6 address is set, when executing the dsphanet command right after executing the above commands, the available state "ON" is displayed for the both devices. This is a temporary state and it does not affect the system because the state will become a proper state by performing the following steps.

    3) If necessary, fail-back the NIC.

    # /opt/FJSVhanet/usr/sbin/hanetnic change -n shaX

    4) Start standby patrol monitoring. If the standby patrol function is not used, skip this step.

    # /opt/FJSVhanet/usr/sbin/strptl -n shaY

    5) Restart HUB monitoring.

    # /opt/FJSVhanet/usr/sbin/hanetpoll on

    6) Restart interface status monitoring.

    # /bin/rm /var/opt/FJSVhanet/tmp/disable_watchif

For Virtual NIC mode

  1. Prepare for swapping a card.

    1) Stop network monitoring.

    # /opt/FJSVhanet/usr/sbin/hanetpathmon off

    2) From the virtual interface definition, temporarily delete the definition information about the NIC to be swapped (The interface name of the target NIC is ethX).

    # /opt/FJSVhanet/usr/sbin/hanetnic delete -n shaX -i ethX

    3) Enter the dsphanet command to confirm that the device status of the target NIC (interface name: ethX) is "CUT".

    # /opt/FJSVhanet/usr/sbin/dsphanet
    [IPv4,Patrol / Virtual NIC]
     Name       Status   Mode CL  Device
    +----------+--------+----+----+------------------------------------------------+
     shaX       Active    v   OFF  ethX(CUT),ethY(ON)

    4) Deactivate the interface of the target NIC.

    # /sbin/ifdown ethX

    5) Back up the network configuration file of the interface.

    # cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts
    # mkdir temp
    # mv ifcfg-ethX temp
  2. Turn off power to the target PCI slot.

    The interface (ethX) is deleted when power is turned off. For details, see the following manuals:

    • PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series

    • "PCI Card Hot Maintenance in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6" in "PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series Administration Manual"

    • PRIMEQUEST 2000 Series

    • "PCI Card Hot Maintenance in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6" in "PRIMEQUEST 2000 Series Administration Manual"

    For example: PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series

    # echo 0 > /sys/bus/pci/slots/"<slot-number>"/power
  3. Swap the NIC in the PCI slot.

  4. Delete the entry information of the deleted interface from the rule file /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules for the udev function of the operating system.

    # vi /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
    # This file was automatically generated by the /lib/udev/write_net_rules
    # program, run by the persistent-net-generator.rules rules file.
      ...
      ...
    # PCI device 0xXXXX:0xXXXX (e1000)
    SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", \

    ATTR{address}=="XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="ethX"
  5. Turn on power to the PCI slot.

    For details, see the following manuals:

    • PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series

      "PCI Card Hot Maintenance in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6" in "PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series Administration Manual"

    • PRIMEQUEST 2000 Series

    • "PCI Card Hot Maintenance in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6" in "PRIMEQUEST 2000 Series Administration Manual"

    For example: PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series

    # echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/slots/"<slot-number>"/power
  6. If the interface (ethX) for the swapped NIC, which was newly generated by turning on power, has been activated, deactivate it.

    # /sbin/ifconfig ethX down
  7. Check that the entry information related to the NIC after swap is added into the rule file /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules for the udev function of the operating system.

    # cat /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
    # This file was automatically generated by the /lib/udev/write_net_rules
    # program, run by the persistent-net-generator.rules rules file.
      ...
      ...
    # PCI device 0xXXXX:0xXXXX (e1000)
    SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*",  \
    ATTR{address}=="ZZ:ZZ:ZZ:ZZ:ZZ:ZZ", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="ethX"
  8. If interface names are switched before and after swapping NICs, turn off the power of the PCI slot. Then edit the interface name in the rule file for udev function and turn on the power of the PCI slot again. For details, see the following manuals:

    • PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series

      "Network card replacement procedure" in "PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series Administration Manual"

    • PRIMEQUEST 2000 Series

      "Network card replacement procedure" in "PRIMEQUEST 2000 Series Administration Manual"

  9. Check the hardware address.

    Check that the hardware address (HWaddr) of the created interface on the swapped NIC from the rule file /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules for the udev function of the operating system.

  10. Perform post-swap processing.

    1) Change the HWADDR in the backed up interface setting file to the hardware address of the swapped NIC that was checked in step 9.

    # cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts
    # mv temp/ifcfg-ethX .
    # rmdir temp

    ifcfg-ethX (Swapped NIC)

    DEVICE=ethX
    BOOTPROTO=static
    HWADDR=ZZ:ZZ:ZZ:ZZ:ZZ:ZZ
    HOTPLUG=no
    ONBOOT=yes
    DEVICETYPE=hanet

    2) Activate the swapped NIC.

    # /sbin/ifup ethX

    3) Restore the NIC (interface name: ethX) that was temporarily deleted prior to swapping in 1) of step 1.

    # /opt/FJSVhanet/usr/sbin/hanetnic add -n shaX -i ethX

    4) Enter the dsphanet command to confirm that the device status of the swapped NIC (interface name: ethX) is "OFF".

    # /opt/FJSVhanet/usr/sbin/dsphanet
    [IPv4,Patrol / Virtual NIC]
     Name       Status   Mode CL  Device
    +----------+--------+----+----+------------------------------------------------+
     shaX       Active    v   OFF  ethX(OFF),ethY(ON)

    5) If necessary, fail-back the NIC.

    # /opt/FJSVhanet/usr/sbin/hanetnic change -n shaX -i ethX

    6) Restart network monitoring.

    # /opt/FJSVhanet/usr/sbin/hanetpathmon on 

For GS linkage mode

  1. Prepare for swapping a card.

    1) From the virtual interface definition, temporarily delete the definition information about the NIC to be swapped (The interface name of the target NIC is ethX).

    # /opt/FJSVhanet/usr/sbin/hanetnic delete -n shaX -i ethX

    2) Enter the dsphanet command to confirm that the device status of the target NIC (interface name: ethX) is "CUT".

    # /opt/FJSVhanet/usr/sbin/dsphanet
    [IPv4,Patrol / Virtual NIC]
     Name       Status   Mode CL  Device
    +----------+--------+----+----+------------------------------------------------+
     shaX       Active    c   OFF  ethX(CUT),ethY(ON)

    3) Deactivate the interface of the target NIC.

    # /sbin/ifdown ethX

    4) Back up the network configuration file of the interface.

    # cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts
    # mkdir temp
    # mv ifcfg-ethX temp
  2. Turn off power to the target PCI slot.

    The interface (ethX) is deleted when power is turned off. For details, see the following manuals:

    • PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series

    • "PCI Card Hot Maintenance in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6" in "PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series Administration Manual"

    • PRIMEQUEST 2000 Series

    • "PCI Card Hot Maintenance in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6" in "PRIMEQUEST 2000 Series Administration Manual"

    For example: PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series

    # echo 0 > /sys/bus/pci/slots/"<slot-number>"/power
  3. Swap the NIC in the PCI slot.

  4. Delete the entry information of the deleted interface from the rule file /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules for the udev function of the operating system.

    # vi /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
    # This file was automatically generated by the /lib/udev/write_net_rules
    # program, run by the persistent-net-generator.rules rules file.
      ...
      ...
    # PCI device 0xXXXX:0xXXXX (e1000)
    SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", \

    ATTR{address}=="XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="ethX"
  5. Turn on power to the PCI slot.

    For details, see the following manuals:

    • PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series

    • "PCI Card Hot Maintenance in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6" in "PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series Administration Manual"

    • PRIMEQUEST 2000 Series

    • "PCI Card Hot Maintenance in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6" in "PRIMEQUEST 2000 Series Administration Manual"

    For example: PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series

    # echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/slots/"<slot-number>"/power
  6. If the interface (ethX) for the swapped NIC, which was newly generated by turning on power, has been activated, deactivate it.

    # /sbin/ifconfig ethX down
  7. Check that the entry information related to the NIC after swap is added into the rule file /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules for the udev function of the operating system.

    # cat /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
    # This file was automatically generated by the /lib/udev/write_net_rules
    # program, run by the persistent-net-generator.rules rules file.
      ...
      ...
    # PCI device 0xXXXX:0xXXXX (e1000)
    SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*",  \
    ATTR{address}=="ZZ:ZZ:ZZ:ZZ:ZZ:ZZ", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="ethX"
  8. If interface names are switched before and after swapping NICs, turn off the power of the PCI slot. Then edit the interface name in the rule file for udev function and turn on the power of the PCI slot again. For details, see the following manuals:

    • PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series

      "Network card replacement procedure" in "PRIMEQUEST 1000 Series Administration Manual"

    • PRIMEQUEST 2000 Series

      "Network card replacement procedure" in "PRIMEQUEST 2000 Series Administration Manual"

  9. Check the hardware address.

    Check that the hardware address (HWaddr) of the created interface on the swapped NIC from the rule file /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules for the udev function of the operating system.

  10. Perform post-swap processing.

    1) Change the HWADDR in the backed up interface setting file to the hardware address of the swapped NIC that was checked in step 9.

    # cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts
    # mv temp/ifcfg-ethX .
    # rmdir temp

    ifcfg-ethX (Swapped NIC)

    DEVICE=ethX
    BOOTPROTO=static
    HWADDR=ZZ:ZZ:ZZ:ZZ:ZZ:ZZ
    HOTPLUG=no
    BROADCAST=XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
    IPADDR=XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
    NETMASK=XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
    NETWORK=XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
    ONBOOT=yes
    TYPE=Ethernet

    2) Activate the interface of the swapped NIC.

    # /sbin/ifup ethX

    3) Restore the NIC (interface name: ethX) that was temporarily deleted prior to swapping in 1) of step 1.

    # /opt/FJSVhanet/usr/sbin/hanetnic add -n shaX -i ethX

    4) Enter the dsphanet command to confirm that the device status of the swapped NIC (interface name: ethX) is "ON".

    # /opt/FJSVhanet/usr/sbin/dsphanet
    [IPv4,Patrol / Virtual NIC]
     Name       Status   Mode CL  Device
    +----------+--------+----+----+------------------------------------------------+
     shaX       Active    c   OFF  ethY(ON),ethX(ON)