PRIMECLUSTER Wizard for Oracle is a software product that facilitates cluster operation management for Oracle database operating on a PRIMECLUSTER system.
PRIMECLUSTER Wizard for Oracle allows you to operate the standby operation with Oracle database, the single-node cluster operation with Oracle database, the standby database cluster operation in the Oracle Data Guard/Oracle Active Data Guard environment.
The multitenant container database (CDB) and the pluggable database (PDB) using the multitenant architecture of the Oracle database are supported by the standby operation (cold standby) and the single-node cluster operation.
The feature of environment setup, monitoring, start and stop control, operation procedure for the CDB is the same as the Oracle instance unless otherwise stated. For PDB, refer to the article for PDB in each chapter.
See
The standby database cluster operation in the Oracle Data Guard/Oracle Active Data Guard environment, refer to "Appendix F Using Oracle Data Guard/Oracle Active Data Guard".
This software provides the following features:
Feature | Description |
|---|---|
Environment Setup | Environment setup tool to enable clustering of Oracle database |
Monitoring | Daemon processes to monitor Oracle instance, Listener and detect their failures |
Start and Stop Control | Scripts used for startup and stop of Oracle instances, Listeners |
Setup and Operation Commands | Commands used for setup and operations |
Environment Setup
To enable clustering of Oracle database, it is required that Oracle instances and Listeners are registered on userApplication (cluster application) as a "resource". PRIMECLUSTER Wizard for Oracle enables it. For details, refer to "Chapter 2 Environment Setup".
Monitoring
PRIMECLUSTER Wizard for Oracle provides daemon processes to monitor Oracle instances and Listeners and detect their failures. If errors are detected in monitoring, Oracle instances and Listeners are restarted and a failover occurs automatically. For details, refer to "3.1 Oracle database Control through PRIMECLUSTER Wizard for Oracle".
Oracle instance Monitoring
The daemon processes monitor Oracle instances in the following way.
Process Monitoring
The daemon process connects to the Oracle instance as the SYSTEM user and cyclically monitors Oracle background processes (PMON, SMON, DBWn, LGWR and CKPT).
Table Monitoring
The daemon process creates a table for monitoring and cyclically manipulates data on the table with SQL statements (INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE and COMMIT). It checks the SQL execution result to monitor Oracle instances. Therefore, it means that not only the background process failures but also logical failures can be detected.
Listener Monitoring
The daemon process monitors a Listener process in the following way.
Process Monitoring
The daemon process cyclically monitors Listener process.
Tnsping command
The daemon process cyclically executes the tnsping command to check that Oracle Net Services are running.
Monitoring CDB and PDB
The monitoring of the CDB is the same as "Monitoring Oracle instances".
The monitoring of the PDB is the management table of PDB on the CDB is checked. When fault of PDBs is detected, the message is output to syslog. The restart and the failover due to fault of PDBs is not executed.
Start and Stop Control
PRIMECLUSTER Wizard for Oracle provides scripts to start up and stop Oracle instances and Listeners automatically, according to the state transition of userApplication. For details, refer to "3.1 Oracle database Control through PRIMECLUSTER Wizard for Oracle".
Oracle instance Start and Stop
In standby operation, the script starts up the Oracle instance, checking the state and recovering. For example, if the Oracle instance had failed during online backup, the scripts automatically execute "END BACKUP" during the startup.
When stopping, the scripts stop the instance in the IMMEDIATE mode. If it fails, the script immediately tries in the ABORT. It means that the failover of userApplication can be performed at high-speed.
Listener Start and Stop
In standby operation, the script starts up and stops the Listener with "lsnrctl start/stop" command, checking the state.
CDB and PDB Start and Stop
The Starting and the stopping of the CDB are the same as "Starting and Stopping Oracle instances".
After CDB is started, all PDBs on the CDB are started.
Setup and Operation Commands
PRIMECLUSTER Wizard for Oracle provides auxiliary commands for setup and operation. For details, refer to "Chapter 4 Command".
